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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medications to get the most effective results. Children should take their medication regularly. The stimulant drugs aid normal brain chemicals in improving concentration and control of impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules, pills. The doctor will start you with a small dose and observe your reaction to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant which helps to reduce ADHD symptoms and can be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy. It increases the levels of dopamine which improves concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance which means that it has to be prescribed by a physician and is only available by prescription (it is not available on the street). Methylphenidate can be purchased in tablets, capsules or oral solutions, as well as transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will be based on the doctor's diagnosis and other aspects. Methylphenidate could cause adverse effects, including stomachache, headache, dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness and anxiety. Some sufferers may experience facial tics which are uncontrollable movements that occur in the muscles in the face. This happens in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate. It is important to inform your doctor right away if your child or you are experiencing this type of problem. It could also trigger an increase in heartbeat and blood pressure which your doctor will closely watch while you are taking it. It can also cause reactions to the skin in certain people, such as a rash that's swollen itchy, raised or blistered, and also a change in the way that blood flows through the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is a serious condition that requires immediate hospital treatment. In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by the majority of people if taken as directed. It can cause a dangerous blood pressure drop if taken excessively or frequently. It may also make you feel dizzy and shaky It's not recommended to operate machinery or drive if you take it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means it could be misused. It is also a habit-forming drug in certain people, so you should be wary to give your medication to anyone else. The best way to help prevent this is to keep your methylphenidate in a locked cupboard and use only the amount prescribed by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphétamines are commonly used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, enhancing concentration, and aiding in the ability to control impulsive behavior. They also aid in the treatment of certain symptoms of Tourette's. These medications are available in the form of immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules as well as an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medicines (class C), which means that you must be enrolled by your doctor to collect these medications. They are usually taken every day, although some people take them twice daily. Atomoxetine works differently than other stimulant drugs. It is available to children and teens over the age of 5 if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are not available. It functions differently than other stimulant medications however, it can be given to teenagers and children older than five if it's impossible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine or for adults when the condition is identified within this category. It is usually taken in the form of a capsule, once or twice daily. The use of stimulants is common. Keep your child's or teenager's medications out of sight of the children's friends. They should not be shared or sold. Taking the medication in the wrong manner such as crushing it and injecting it, is extremely dangerous and life-threatening. Certain street drugs, including MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are based on amphetamines. Amphetamines can trigger addiction and side effects that are difficult to manage particularly in older people. These adverse effects could include extreme fatigue and irritability. They can also cause cravings, a desire to continue using the drug, and a feeling of extreme fatigue. Talk to your doctor in the event that you or your child suffers any of these side-effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulant drugs, it is crucial to be aware of the fact that blood pressure may drop abruptly when the drug is removed. If this happens, dial triple zero (000) to request an ambulance right away. This can be dangerous and can lead to a stroke, heart attack or death. Talking to your doctor may assist you in managing the effects of reducing or stopping the dosage, and give you support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Many people who suffer from ADHD find that stimulants help them stay focused, complete tasks, and improve their relationships. But not everyone responds to this kind of medication. The side effects, such as heart palpitations and anxiety, and the negative impact on sleep and appetite are usually unpleasant. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they require. There are ways to reduce these side effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication, or change you to a different one. Self-help strategies can make a massive difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication will need to be closely monitored by a medical professional. It can take up to one month before the medication can take its full effect, therefore it's essential to find the right dosage. The doctor will inquire about your routine and habits and any other health issues you or your child could be suffering from. The most well-known forms of long-acting stimulants include Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, and Vyvanse. All of these belong to a class of drugs known as methylphenidates. They have been in use for many years. Some are available in chewable tablets and liquid, while others can be placed on skin patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine group that includes Adderall and Dexedrine. These are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be used in a variety of ways, including powder, for younger children who cannot take pills. These medicines can be mixed with juice or milk to enhance their taste for certain children. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants that are not part of the methylphenidate or amphetamine group. They belong to a category of drugs referred to as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors and function by increasing levels of norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They also help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medicines If the stimulants aren't working or cause unpleasant adverse effects, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant medication. These medications take longer to work but they can help improve your ability to focus and manage impulses. They can also help to reduce depression and anxiety, which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. adhd medication uk I Am Psychiatry might also suggest therapy to help you learn how to manage your symptoms and to improve behaviour, or they might recommend that you avoid certain drinks, foods or activities that are known to cause problems for people with ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of two chemical brain-based messengers, dopamine and norepinephrine. Norepinephrine increases concentration, and dopamine reinforces it. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medicine to be approved as a non-stimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Other drugs in this class include Guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres). Doctors can also prescribe antidepressants, which boost the levels of dopamine, a chemical messenger, in the brain. Bupropion is usually prescribed as an antidepressant to treat adult ADHD. It is usually prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or other substance use disorders, specifically cannabis and nicotine addiction. Some experts believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants may be beneficial in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving mood. The NHS suggests speaking with your GP before taking these medicines. If your GP determines that medication is suitable for you, they will prescribe a dose and start with small doses, which they will gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will regularly monitor you to make sure the treatment is working and to look for any adverse effects. They may also recommend you to an expert like counselors or psychologists, for additional support.